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The Properties of Large Amplitude Whistler Mode Waves in the Magnetosphere: Propagation and Relationship with Geomagnetic Activity

机译:磁层中大振幅惠斯勒波的性质:传播及其与地磁活动的关系

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摘要

Wepresent resultsof a studyof the characteristicsof very large amplitude whistler mode waves inside the terrestrial magnetosphere at radial distances of less than 15 RE using waveform capture data from the Wind spacecraft. We observed 247 whistler mode waves with at least one electric field component (105/247 had !80 mV/m peak!to!peak amplitudes) and 66 whistler mode waves with at least one search coil magnetic field component (38/66 had !0.8 nT peak!to!peak amplitudes). Wave vectors determined from events with three magnetic field components indicate that 30/46 propagate within 20 of the ambient magnetic field, though some are more oblique (up to "50 ). No relationship was observed between wave normal angle and GSM latitude. 162/247 of the large amplitude whistler mode waves were observed during magnetically active periods (AE > 200 nT). 217 out of 247 total whistler mode waves examined were observed inside the radiation belts. We present a waveform capture with the largest whistler wave magnetic field amplitude (^8 nT peak!to!peak) ever reported in the radiation belts. The estimated Poynting flux magnitude associated with this wave is ^300 mW/m2, roughly four orders of magnitude above estimates from previous satellite measurements. Such large Poynting flux values are consistent with rapid energization of electrons.
机译:我们使用风飞行器的波形捕获数据,对径向距离小于15 RE的地面磁层内部非常大幅度的惠斯勒模式波的特性进行了研究。我们观察到具有至少一个电场分量(105/247的峰值峰峰值为80 mV / m)的247个惠斯模波和具有至少一个搜索线圈磁场分量(38/66的峰值磁场为!峰峰值为0.8 nT)。根据具有三个磁场分量的事件确定的波矢表明,30/46在环境磁场的20个范围内传播,尽管有些更倾斜(最高为“ 50”)。在波法向角和GSM纬度之间没有发现任何关系。162 /在磁激活期间(AE> 200 nT)观察到247个大振幅的惠斯模波,在辐射带内观察到247个总的惠斯模波中的217个,我们呈现了最大的哨声磁场振幅的波形捕获辐射带曾报道过(^ 8 nT峰峰值),与该波相关的珀因廷通量估计值为^ 300 mW / m2,比先前卫星测量的估计值高大约四个数量级。与电子的快速通电一致。

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